发布时间:2024-03-30 23:58:31 | 爱好网
Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).
Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him.
Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?
Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?
【答案与解析】
这是一篇对话。妈妈健忘,她接电话回来时,认为面包被人拿走了,故穿上大衣要去买面包。结果阿兰发现她把面包放进了冰箱里。妈妈在知道面包在冰箱时,竟然又忘了自己为什么要穿上大衣……。
1. happened考查动词时态。根据语境分析,该句句意:我不确定出什么事了。happen是指过去的动作,故用过去时态。
2. when考查连词。根据语境分析,该句句意为:我早就做好了些三明治,把它们放在桌子上,此时就去接电话了。when在此处为并列连词,意为“这时;此时”。while当……时,从句谓语动词多为延续性,且在句中不能修饰句子谓语动词made…and left…,故不用while引导时间状语从句。 爱好网
3. gone考查分词形容词。由上文的But someone must have taken them 即可分析,后面解释的原因该是:因为面包不见了。而动词go的过去分词形式gone恰好可认为是形容词,含有“离去的;不见的;过去的”之意。故填入gone。
4. earlier 考查形容词。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.分析,I'm sure he was in the kitchen是在“之前”。故该填入形容词early的比较级earlier,表示“之前,早些时候”,符合语境。
5. making考查非谓语动词。由句式结构和遣词造句分析,finish后需接动名词作宾语。故填入动词make的.动名词形式。
6. Anyway/Besides考查副词。句意:无论如何,他也不可能除了带上网球用品外,再带上一盘子三明治,因此我敢肯定不是他。根据语境可知anyway符合句意,而副词besides含有“此外”之意,也符合语境,但两个单词在书写时必须首字母大写。
7. it考查代词。由上文的Oh, it must have been Dad.的语境也可分析,此处该用人称代词it,即强调“心中所指”的人。
8. the考查冠词。此处为特定的表达,即特指家里的冰箱,故用定冠词the。
9. must考查情态动词。由上文的语境left them on the table也可分析,此处该是表示对过去的肯定推测,故用must have done,即表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”。此句句意:电话响的时候,我一定是把它们放在那里了。故填入情态动词must。
10. mind/memory根据语境可知,妈妈什么都不记得了,故认为自己失去了“记忆
语法填空专练
2013广东高考真题
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.
Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 alower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”
参考答案
2013广东高考真题
1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who
6. at 7. for8. possibly9. a10. thinking
2012广东高考真题
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.
___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star .
技巧一、注意数词形式变化
英语中数词的形式变化主要包括基数词、序数词,以及个别后缀teen、ty的变化。偶尔还涉及到one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice等。做题时,要认真区分题目属于上述哪种类型的变化,切勿糊涂大意。
技巧二、熟记固定短语结构
在英语中有很多固定短语搭配,有些是习惯用法,没有规律可言,需要刻板记忆。比如:
The boys were playing in the garden,enjoying____,dirty but happy.
从句中的happy一词可以判断出男孩们的心情是开心的,因此可以用来搭配enjoy oneself短语,根据人称变化成代词复数形式,可知正确答案为themselves。
技巧三、判断从句引导词
从句考察是语法填空题里最常见的方向,用来检测学生对引导词的熟悉程度。比如:we did not done_____our fatherhad asked us to do.
通过观察,不难发现空白处为一个宾语从句的引导词,它在整句话中充当宾语形式,推断这个空白,应该填的是what。
引导词究竟该选择哪个,可以通过日常熟读文章培养语感熟记,也可以通过类型题死记硬背。
技巧四、注意短语动词结构
短语动词指的是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,这一类短语通常是动词与副词或介词的联合使用。比如take care of、come from、look for、be made of等等。这一部分,需要通过不断加强记忆掌握。
技巧五、短语介词结构
短语介词就是由多个词组合在一起。表达介词作用的短语有except for、due to、instead of 等。通过举例不难发现,短语介词一般都有固定搭配,需要识记。